Gougeres
If you’ve
read the Irene in Chicago Culinary Mysteries, you know that Irene Foxglove may
be difficult, imperious, unpredictable, and a faux graduate of Le Cordon Bleu,
but she is a good cook who decries instant food and believes the French have
perfected the culinary arts beyond any other culture. Last week, I offered
recipes from the Texas kitchen of Henny James’ mother. After all, Henny’s TV
show is “From My Mother’s Kitchen.” But Henny began her career as a gofer on
Irene’s TV show which featured many French recipes. So today, I’m sharing a few
of Irene’s recipes.
Irene’s
Coquille St. Jacques (scallops in a cream sauce)
This
company-style dish is traditionally served in a shell-shaped dish with mashed
potatoes piped decoratively around the edge. Irene prefers to use individual gratin
dishes with a bread crumb topping.
For
the scallops:
12 large sea scallops
(count 3 scallops per serving)
3 Tbsp. butter
1 shallot, minced
3 Tbsp. white wine
¾ cup crème fraiche
1 Tbsp. minced parsley
Salt and pepper
For the crumb topping:
1 ½ cups crustless white breadcrumbs or panko
¼ cup minced parsley
5 oz. Gruyere, grated
¼ cup olive oil
Directions:
Pat
scallops dry with paper towel and refrigerate, uncovered, for one hour to dry
them further. Meanwhile, mince the shallot. Melt butter in skillet and sauté
shallot.
Add
scallops to skillet and cook until they lose their translucence and are white.
Do not overcook—it makes them rubbery. Remove from skillet and cover to keep
them warm.
Deglaze
the skillet with white wine, scraping browned bits off the bottom of the pan.
Let wine boil gently until reduced by half. Add crème fraiche. Return scallops
to pan just to mix; do not cook further. Spoon scallop mixture into four
individual gratin dishes, top with breadcrumb mixture, and bake at 350o
until bubbly hot and crumb mixture is lightly browned.
From
Saving Irene
Gougères
Gougères
are small appetizers made of a rich dough called choux pastry and cheese,
traditionally Comté, Emmentaler, or Gruyère. The ingredients are simple, but
making the pastries involves a lot of beating by hand.
6 Tbsp. unsalted butter, cut
into small pieces
¾ tsp. salt, preferably kosher
Pinch of nutmeg
1 c. water
1-1/4 c. flour
4 eggs
1-1/2 c. Comté, Emmentaler, or
Gruyère cheese, grated
½ tsp. fine black pepper
One egg yolk
Combine first four ingredients in a saucepan and bring to
a boil. Cook, just below a boil, until butter is melted. Stir in the flour.
Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until mixture forms a ball in the
middle of the pan. Dough should not be sticky. Let it cool slightly, because
you will be adding eggs but don’t want the dough to cook them before you can
stir them in.
Remove
pan from the heat and beat the eggs in one at a time, beating vigorously after
each egg until it is thoroughly incorporated into the dough. Do not try
to hurry the process by adding all four eggs at once. After last egg, stir in cheese
and pepper.
Line a
baking sheet with parchment paper. Irene shapes the dough into one-inch balls
by hand, but Henny prefers to use a piping bag with the ½” round tip. You may
also cut the corner off a plastic bag and use as a home-made piping bag. Place dough
balls 2” apart on baking sheet as they will expand.
Make
an egg wash with remaining egg yolk and 1 tsp. water. Brush onto gougères
before baking.
Bake
at 400o for 20-25 minutes. When done, they will be golden brown. You
can test for doneness by breaking one open: it should be dry on the inside.
Recipe
makes about 50 gougères, but people will eat several at a time.
From Irene
in Danger
Cold turkey with tonnato sauce
Irene
serves this cold dish in her café. She roasts and seasons a turkey breast,
slices it medium thin, and lays it out on a platter, smothered with tonnato
sauce and decorated with microgreens or chopped parsley or watercress. Tonnato
sauce can also be served on chicken, veal, fish, whatever you want. But you
must like tuna to relish it, and it will not keep long in the refrigerator. You
know—fish and guests grow old after three days.
Tonnato sauce
1 cup mayonnaise
½ cup olive oil
6 oz. can tuna in oil, with the oil
3 anchovy filets
2 Tbsp. lemon juice
3 Tbsp. capers, drained
Put it all in the processor
and process until well blended. You might want to halve it; then you can use
the rest of the tuna for a salad.
From Finding
Florence
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